Each professional institution represents a particular specialism, such as engineering, building or architecture. Professional qualifications show that you are capable and responsible. They can take up to two years or more as part of a structured work-based training programme and may include exams, depending on your existing qualifications. Membership of a professional organisation at the appropriate level will be evidence of your abilities and an important badge of recognition for clients. You will also be more likely to be offered work overseas.

Professional training can be continued when you begin work, and can take a further few years. This can include workshops, work experience, lectures, essays and, depending on previous qualifications, possibly a final exam.